Physical Science Guided Reading and Study Workbook Chapter 21 Answers
№ 21
I. 1. Read the article and say in 2—3 sentences what it is nigh.
Technology
Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go to and, in fact, near all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we exit the house. We can't imagine our life without them. But what nosotros always forget, though, is merely how useful and powerful applied science tin exist when we desire to aid others.
There is not a single room in my house that does non have some gadget lying around in information technology. Whenever I am at home, providing that I am non sleeping, I am almost always using at to the lowest degree one electronic device. If y'all walked into my living room on any given mean solar day, you would find that, first, I take the television on (along with the other related appliances, such as the DVD player or my current favourite games consoleane). At the same time, fifty-fifty though multitasking is definitely non my strong point, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I volition be using my tablet or mobile telephone. In the background, the technology that I am not using will nearly likely be on charge somewhere in the business firm. Even when I'm not at domicile I am constantly using my telephone. At work or in cafés, I sit down down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop. I must admit that I waste a lot of time on the estimator. Instead I could spend it doing some online volunteering.
The technology we behave about everywhere tin accept a great power to do skillful for the world and to help others and recently I discovered only how much online volunteering there is to practise in the world. From using your linguistic communication skills to practice translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT piece of work, there is so much that and then many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the earth. The Un, in fact, has a huge page on its website designed for recruiting volunteers.
This work tin support the poor and help charities who otherwise would not accept the funding to pay for staff. Many organisations merely crave you to work an 60 minutes a week — some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.
1 games panel [ˈɡeɪmz ˈkɒnˈsəʊl] игровая приставка
2. The author disapproves of the fashion people use electronic devices. Find this extract and read it aloud.
3. What electronic devices does the author frequently use?
4. How tin can online volunteering assistance people?
II. Listen to the conversation and answer the questions beneath.
ane. What is the flat like?
2. What do Anna and Carlos like and dislike nearly the flat?
iii. What have they decided to do?
III. Let'due south talk most any Enlglish-speaking country.
№ 22
I. one. Read the commodity and say in two—3 sentences what it is nigh.
From librarian to political reporter
The Pretenders is a very successful and popular Television set series. In each plan in that location is a contestant who has just four weeks to acquire to do a completely new job. At the end of the month the contestant has to do a 'test', where he or she has to practise the new job together with three other professionals. Iii judges have to identify the i who pretends.
Jessica Winters is a 26yearold librarian. She studied English Literature at the Academy of Bath before getting a chore at the local library. She didn't know that two of her friends had sent her name to the Television receiver visitor to take part in The Pretenders. 'When someone from the company called me, I idea information technology was a joke,' said Jessica. 'First of all, I said 'no', in the cease my friends and my family persuaded1 me and I agreed.'
Jessica had 4 weeks to turn from a placidity, shy librarian into a confident TV reporter. At the end of the calendar month she had to interview the Government minister of Education. Information technology was her test.
An experienced political journalist, Adam Bowles, had to transform Jessica into a professional. He wasn't very optimistic when he met her. 'Jessica needs to be a lot harder, even aggressive. She is much too sugariness and shy', said Adam. 'Politicians will swallow her alive.' They had only 28 days to teach her how to interview people, how to exist confident, how to speak clearly.
Jessica was terrified at the beginning. She watched a lot of live interviews with politicians. Adam made her read the political sections of all the newspapers. It was boring for her and she felt exhausted. Afterward as before long as she began making progress, she felt more relaxed.
During the interview Jessica felt nervous but wellprepared as she had done much inquiry and had practised a lot. 'When it was all over, came the worst part, I had to wait while the judges decided which of usa they thought wasn' t a professional person'. The judges gave their verdict: they were all professional person reporters.
For Jessica it was a great experience and she was pleased how she did information technology, merely actually she doesn't feel like irresolute her work.
1 to persuade [pəˈsweɪd] убедить
2. The Pretenders is a famous Idiot box programme. Read aloud the extract about information technology.
iii. How did Jessica go far into the programme?
four. Why was it an exciting and useful feel for Jessica?
II. Listen to three people talking nigh their favourite countries and answer the questions beneath.
ane. What country does the first speaker like most?
2. What makes Italy a favourite place for the second speaker?
three. Why does the tertiary speaker like Argentina?
III. Allow's talk virtually national character and stereotypes.
№ 23
I. ane. Read the article and say in 2—iii sentences what it is almost.
Mi Luna
Mi Luna is a restaurant in the Rice Village. The atmosphere is lively, and the nutrient is delicious. It is a Spanish cuisine restaurant that you will soon consider one of your favourite restaurants.
There are many reasons why this restaurant is special. One is that they make a wonderful dish chosen Pulpo con Patatas. Information technology's a delicious Spanish seafood dish which has the following ingredients: octopus, potatoes, salt, olive oil, and chilepiquin. (Chilepiquin is a special kind of chili that looks similar crimson pulverisation and is very hot.)
Another reason is the place itself. One time y'all are in the eating house, you feel a Spanish atmosphere; it is painted with the classical colours that are used in Spain — red, xanthous, white, and black. The mode this place is decorated is really very impressive. On the walls, there are photos of Castilian bullfighters, taken at the perfect moments of their performances.
On 1 of the walls, you can savor a photograph of the famous classical Spanish dance chosen Flamenco one. In it, the dancers are wearing the traditional dress, and the lady has in her easily the most famous Spanish musical musical instrument chosen castanets ii.
The service is pleasant, caring and quick. It makes you want to come up dorsum. The waiters simply keep looking at your table to find out if yous need something. If they see an empty drinking glass, they immediately ask you if you lot desire something else to drink. At all fourth dimension, they are friendly and ready to clear all the used dishes from your table. They are always smiling because they are trying to make y'all feel comfortable and happy. They know each dish, and then they are able to explain it to you.
On their menu, they serve a large diverseness of foods, and there is a section on the carte du jour that I like about. In Kingdom of spain, these dishes are called tapas iii. Tapas or appetizers are dishes that have a small corporeality of food. In this style you lot will be able to attempt a lot of unlike Spanish dishes.
By the time you leave Mi Luna, yous are sure to be entirely satisfied and have very good memories of the visit. It is a great place for any occasion, but it is very busy, so don't forget to book a table first.
1 Flamenco [fləˈmeŋkəʊ] фламенко (испанский танец)
2 castanets [ˌkæstəˈnets] кастаньеты (традиционный испанский ударный музыкальный инструмент)
3 tapas [ˈtæpəs] тапас (закуска)
two. The service in Mi Luna is very good. Read aloud the extract which says about information technology.
3. What makes Mi Luna look very Spanish?
4. Why should visitors make reservations in Mi Luna in advance?
II. Listen to the conversation between ii friends and reply the questions below.
1. What does Margaret complain about?
2. Why does Peter need new dress?
iii. What slice of advice does Margaret give to her friend?
3. Allow's talk about youth and gild.
№ 24
I. 1. Read the article and say in 2—iii sentences what it is well-nigh.
WE ARE YOUNGER THAN WE EVER WERE
If yous belong to the older generation, Elderhostel is a good place to alive.
Elderhostel, founded in 1975, is the world's largest educational and travel organisation for older adults. Its aim is to excite people's minds and enrich people'south lives promoting and encouraging unlike activities among the older generation. In that location are no examinations or marks. All that you need, in gild to enroll on a programme, is enquiring mind1 and an adventurous spirit. As well, of grade, you lot need to believe that learning and discovery keep all your life. At that place are proficient instructors and experienced group leaders for field trips and cultural excursions.
Elderhostel offers a large number of programmes in a huge variety of areas. Amongst other things, it provides simple, online information on activities and services. Outset of all, there are traditional programmes. Here, people study ancient history, literature, and art, and tin can learn virtually unlike cultures, mod people and issues.
Besides, Elderhostel believes that concrete activity helps people to keep a positive selfimage and contributes to the sense of wellbeingness both mental and physical. Many programmes have keepfit equipment and a large number of social and cultural events take identify there, also as sporting activities. Regular concrete activeness can prevent many mutual illnesses, such equally high claret pressure and asthma and it helps people who already have such illnesses. Aslope the usual sports like swimming, hockey and cricket, bowling and lawn tennis, y'all volition discover "Dog Clubs" and "Flying Clubs". Then there is a group of adventure programmes involving activities like hiking, kayaking2, biking and studying whales.
There are also programmes which give people the chance to assistance communities in unlike means, such every bit protecting endangered species, tutoring school children and building affordable housing.
Finally, at that place are programmes which have identify aboard a boat, anywhere from Antarctic to the Mississippi River.
The give-and-take 'old' has a very different and very positive meaning in Elderhostel!
1 enquiring mind [ɪnˈkwaəɪrɪŋ maɪnd] пытливый, проницательный ум
ii a kayak [ˈkaɪæk] каяк (лодка)
2. What kind of organisation is Elderhostel? Read aloud the excerpt which says nearly information technology.
3. What activities does Elderhostel offer?
4. Why does the discussion 'old' have a positive meaning in Elderhostel?
II. Listen to 3 people speaking about how they met their partners and reply the questions below.
1. Why was the first speaker surprised?
two. When did the second speaker ask the daughter out?
3. Why did the 3rd speaker think that the girl was awful when they first met?
III. Let's talk about education.
№ 25
I. 1. Read the article and say in 2—3 sentences what it is about.
QUALITY OF Communication
The Net nowadays is like a huge metropolis full of many different kinds of places and people. As in a real urban center, there are certain places which are suitable for youngsters and others which need to be avoided.
The Net neither belongs to nor is controlled by any one person, organisation or government. It gives all of u.s. the opportunity to create materials for others to see. On the other paw, every bit in ordinary life, there are those who might use it for illegal purposes. The freedom of the Cyberspace offers heady opportunities for youngsters and, by being aware of the possible dangers and taking steps to avoid them, they tin happily explore that online world in safety.
The Internet has enabled and advanced new forms of human interactions through instant messaging, Internet forums, and social networking. Common sense volition certainly assist children to use the Internet safely. It is preferable, for case, for parents to go to know who their children are meeting online and make sure they never requite out personal information about themselves. Although it is an excellent tool for learning, playing and communicating with others, youngsters should not exist immune to become so involved that they forget other activities important to their development. How often do we hear of youngsters spending all their free time in forepart of the computer, isolating themselves from other people their age? Computers are admirable tools that amend the quality of life, but when used sensibly. Steve Jobs said: "Applied science is aught. What's important is that yous take a faith in people, that they're basically good and smart, and if yous give them tools, they'll do wonderful things with them". Apparently, surfing as a family activity is the best solution, so that whatsoever problems that are found can be discussed together.
Parents need to recall about safety problems and concord on a set of rules. Just as youngsters are given instructions on route safe, they also need to be instructed on how to travel safely along that thruway.
2. The author says that the Internet offers exciting opportunities for youngsters. Discover this extract and read it aloud.
three. What is surfing the Internet compared to?
iv. Why is it important to employ the Internet sensibly?
II. Listen to three people speaking almost their work-life residuum and answer the questions below.
1. What does the first speaker mutter about?
two. How has the life mode of the second speaker changed?
three. What does the third speaker recall about his style of life and the typical Japanese piece of work-life residue?
III. Let's talk about tourism.
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